"Atari's Line of Personal Computers"
Introduced in January 1987 and discontinued in 1990, the Atari PC line of computers was an attempt by Atari to enter the IBM PC-compatible market. Later in 1987, the first Atari PC became known as the Atari PC1, and in the same year, Atari released the PC2 with a larger case and 5 expansion slots. There were 3 more Atari PC models. The PC3 again with 8088, the PC4 with the 80286, and the PC5 with the 80386.
- The Atari PC1 was initially sold for $699 ($1,900 in today's money)
ATARI PC1 AT A GLANCE
The Atari PC line of personal computers includes the PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4, and PC5 models.
These are the features of PC1:
- The Atari PC1 reused the small Atari Megafile 44 Chassis without any ISA expansion slots
- 8088-2 Processor running at 8.0 MHz or 4.77 Mhz
- 512K RAM (upgraded to 640K)
- EGA Graphics (Onboard NSI Logic EVC315-S), compatible with CGA and Hercules
- Chinon FZ-502 5.25 Floppy Drive (360K)
- It came with an 83-key keyboard and a PCM1 mouse
Later Models: PC2, PC3, PC4, PC5, and Atari ABC 386
Atari PC2
- New larger case (more expandable)
- Intel 8088-2 Processor running at 8.0 MHz or 4.77 Mhz
- 512K RAM (upgraded to 640K)
- EGA Graphics
- Adaptec ACB-2072 RLL Controller Card
- 5 x 8-bit ISA expansion slots
- 2 x 5.25″ Floppy Drives Chinon FZ-502 360k
- Atari 83-Key Keyboard & Atari PCM1 Mouse
Atari PC3
- Intel 8088-2 Processor running at 8.0 MHz or 4.77 Mhz
- 640K RAM
- EGA Graphics
- Adaptec ACB-2072 RLL Controller Card
- 5 x 8-bit ISA expansion slots
- 2 x 5.25″ Floppy Drives Chinon FZ-502 360k
- Optional Epson SMD-380 3.5″ 720k Floppy Drive
- 30MB RLL Hard Disk (Seagate ST-238R)
- Atari 83-Key Keyboard & Atari PCM1 Mouse
Atari PC4
- AMD 286 Processor running at 16MHz, 12MHz or 8MHz
- 1 MB RAM (30-pin DIPP) and up to 8 MB
- VGA graphics onboard (Paradise PVGA1A-JK)
- Data Technology Corporation DTC7187 RLL Controller
- 5 x 16-bit and 1 x 8-bit ISA expansion slots
- 1.2MB Epson 5.25″ Floppy Drive (SD-680L)
- 1.44MB Floppy Drive (Optional)
- Hard Drive 66 MB RLL (Seagate ST-277R)
- Mitsumi AT Keyboard (KPQ-E99YC) & Mitsumi Serial Mouse
Atari PC5
- Intel 386 CPU running at 20MHz, 16MHz or 8MHz
- 2 MB or 4 MB RAM
- VGA graphics card (WD VGA Plus 16 256K)
- Adaptec ACB-2372B Floppy/Hard Drive Controller
- Kouwell KW-524F Multi I/O Card
- PS/2 expansion slots
- 1.2MB Epson 5.25″ Floppy Drive (SD-680L)
- 1.44MB Floppy Drive (Optional)
- Hard Drive 66 MB RLL (Seagate ST-277R)
- Mitsumi AT Keyboard (KPQ-E99YC) & Mitsumi Serial Mouse
Atari ABC 386
- The Atari ABC or 'Atari Basic Computer' was Atari's last IBM-compatible computer
- Came with 386SX at 20 MHz or 386DX at 40 MHz
- 1 MB or 2 MB RAM
- Super-VGA graphics
- 40 MB or 80 MB Hard Disk
- 1.44MB Floppy Drive
- There were two versions of the Atari ABC 386 desktop (SX/DX) and even an ABC N386SX Laptop
- ABC 386 PCs shipped with Ms-Dos 5.0 and Microsoft Windows 3.0
Operating System
The Atari PC line of computers offered the classic MS-DOS plus a mouse-driven GEM.
- Microsoft MS-DOS 3.21
- GW-BASIC 3.2
- GEM Desktop EGA v2.1
- GEM Write v1.0 and GEM Paint v2.0
Graphics and Cards
The Atari PC line of computers was initially based on EGA, and later, on VGA graphics.
EGA for Atari PC1/PC2/PC3
- EGA Onboard NSI Logic EVC315-S
- EGA can show 16 colors on the screen (64-color palette)
- EGA (640×350 pixels) with 16 colors
- CGA (640×200 pixels) with 4 colors
- Hercules (720×348 pixels) monochrome
VGA for Atari PC4/PC5
- VGA graphics onboard (Paradise PVGA1A-JK) for PC4
- VGA graphics card (WD VGA Plus 16 256K) for PC5
Sound Capabilities
The Atari PC line of computers had no extra sound hardware than the classic PC speaker.
I/O Ports
- Mouse port (compatible with Atari ST mice)
- External Floppy Drive Port (compatible with Atari ST drives)
- Monitor port
- RS-232 serial port
- Centronics parallel port
- Real-time clock
Monitors
The PC1, PC2, and PC3 came with an EGA monochrome monitor supporting CGA and Hercules modes:
- Atari PCM-124 12″ EGA Monochrome Monitor
Expansions & Upgrades
PC1 Upgrades
- NEC V20 CPU upgrade (requires desoldering the 8088 processor)
- Memory upgrade to 640K
- 8087 co-processor (socket is provided)
- Atari PCH204 20MB Hard Drive Unit
- External Floppy Disk Drive (Atari ST compatible)
ADDITIONAL PC2/PC3/PC4/PC5 Upgrades
- 5 x 8-bit internal expansion slots on PC2 and PC3
- 5 x 16-bit and 1 x 8-bit ISA expansion slots on PC4
- PS/2 expansion slots on PC5
- 2nd internal Floppy Disk Drive
- Internal Hard Disk
■ Atari PC Line of Computers
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