Roland MT-32: The Orchestra Inside Your Computer
Launched in 1987 by Roland Corporation, the MT-32 Multi-Timbre Sound Module brought high-quality MIDI music to personal computers. As the de facto standard for PC game audio in the early '90s, the MT-32 was supported by hundreds of games across platforms such as IBM PC, Atari ST, Commodore Amiga, Apple Macintosh, Apple IIGS, NEC PC-8800/PC-9800, and Sharp X68000.
- Its cinematic, orchestral-quality sound made it a favorite for titles from Sierra On-Line, Lucasfilm Games, and many others
- In 1987, the MT-32 retailed for $695—around $1,700 in 2023 dollars
Technical Specs
- Linear Arithmetic Synthesis (like the Roland D-50), combining sample-based and subtractive synthesis.
- 158 preset sounds (128 melodic + 30 rhythm)
- 9-part multitimbrality (8 melodic, 1 rhythm channel)
- Built-in digital reverb
- MIDI input/output, designed for external MIDI controllers or computer MIDI interfaces
Model Variants
- Original MT-32 (No headphone jack; "Old MT-32")
- New MT-32 (With headphone jack and improved DACs)
Roland MIDI Devices Compatible with MT32
For those seeking to buy an MT-32 device, these are some good alternatives:
Fully compatible with MT32
- Roland CM-32L (The CM-32L is fully compatible, but note, that CM-32P is NOT compatible with MT-32)
- Roland CM-64 (Combines the CM-32L with the CM-32P)
- MT-32 Raspberry Pi (check below)
Partially compatible with MT32
- Roland MT-100 (Some compatibility issues with Sierra games)
- Roland RA-50 (Basically includes the CM-32L, but needs some modifications to work 100% as an MT-32)
- Roland CM-32LN (Sound module for the NEC PC-98 series)
- Roland CM-500 (Combines the CM-32LN with the GS-compatible Roland CM-300)
- Roland LAPC-I Card (IBM PC internal ISA card, also consists of the MPU-401 interface)
General Midi-Compatible Games:
Over 650 MS-DOS games support MT-32 audio. To use one, you need an MPU-401 MIDI interface or a compatible card that supports Intelligent Mode (not just UART). Some compatible options include:
- HardMPU
- Music Quest MIDI cards
- ISA MIDI interfaces with MPU-401 support
VIDEO GAMES FEATURING MIDI/MT-32 MUSIC
These are the computers and games that support Roland MT32:
IBM PCs
Over 650 MS-DOS games support MT-32 audio. To use one, you need an MPU-401 MIDI interface or a compatible card that supports Intelligent Mode (not just UART). Some compatible options include:
- HardMPU
- Music Quest MIDI cards
- ISA MIDI interfaces with MPU-401 support
Useful Links:
- The full list of IBM PC MT-32 games can be found on Wikipedia here
-
PC Midi Device compatible with Roland MPU-401 (new ISA 8-bit MIDI card for retro PCs)
Apple Macintosh
Macintosh games that support Roland MT32:
- Castle of Dr. Brain
- Freddy Pharkas
- Gabriel Knight
- Hoyle Official Book of Games, Volume I & II
- King's Quest VII
- King's Quest V
- Leisure Suit Larry I (Enhanced)
- Leisure Suit Larry V
- Leisure Suit Larry VI
- Police Quest Open Season
- Quest for Glory 1 (Enhanced)
- Space Quest I (Enhanced)
- Space Quest III
- Space Quest IV
- Thexder
Commodore Amiga
Though the Amiga lacks built-in MIDI, it works with serial-to-MIDI adapters. Supported games:
- Castle of Dr. Brain
- Conquests of the Longbow: The Legend of Robin Hood
- Hoyle's Official Book of Games: Volume 3
- King's Quest I: Quest for the Crown (1991 remake)
- King's Quest V: Absence Makes the Heart Go Yonder!
- Leisure Suit Larry in the Land of the Lounge Lizards (1991 remake)
- Leisure Suit Larry V: Passionate Patti Does a Little Undercover Work
- Mixed-Up Mother Goose (1991 remake)
- Police Quest III: The Kindred
- Quest for Glory II: Trial by Fire
- Space Quest I: Roger Wilco in the Sarien Encounter (1991 remake)
- Space Quest III: The Pirates of Pestulon
- Space Quest IV: Roger Wilco and the Time Rippers
Useful Links:
Atari ST/STE
The Atari ST line includes built-in MIDI ports, making it plug-and-play for the MT-32. Notable games:
- Codename: Iceman
- Conquests of Camelot (MT-32 and Casio CZ-101)
- Cruise for a Corpse
- Hero's Quest/Quest of Glory (MT-32 and Casio CZ-101)
- Hoyle's Official Book of Games: Volume 1
- King's Quest IV: The Perils of Rosella (MT-32)
- Leisure Suit Larry Goes Looking for Love
- Leisure Suit Larry III (MT-32)
- Operation Stealth: The Stealth Affair
- Police Quest II: The Vengeance (MT-32 and Casio CZ-101)
- Space Quest III: The Pirates of Pestulon
- The Adventures of Maddog Williams
- The Colonel's Bequest
- Who Framed Roger Rabbit
Plus support for general MIDI on Atari ST/STE:
- Aliants
- Arkanoid
- Albedo (Casio CZ-101 & Generic MIDI device)
- Bomb Jack
- Dragonlord
- Eco by Ocean (1987)
- Gold of the Realm
- Metropolis
- ST Karate
- ST Protector
- Space Station
- War Zone
- Fire Blaster
- Karate Kid part 2 (Casio CZ-101)
- Lost Dutchman Mine (Casio CZ-101)
- Pirates!
- Sappiens (Casio CZ-101 & Generic MIDI device)
- Ultima III Exodus
- Ultima IV Quest of the Avatar
Roland MT-32 with Raspberry Pi
British developer Dale Whinham created the MT32-Pi, a low-cost MT-32 emulator running on a Raspberry Pi. It uses:
- Munt and FluidSynth engines
- A 128x64 OLED display
- USB MIDI input and output
- Support for MT-32, General MIDI, and Roland GS
Roland MT-32: A Legacy in Game Audio
The MT-32 was a revolution in home computer audio and remains one of the most desired audio devices in vintage computing.
■ Roland MT-32
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