Roland MT-32: The Orchestra Inside Your Computer

Launched in 1987 by Roland Corporation, the MT-32 Multi-Timbre Sound Module brought high-quality MIDI music to personal computers. As the de facto standard for PC game audio in the early '90s, the MT-32 was supported by hundreds of games across platforms such as IBM PC, Atari ST, Commodore Amiga, Apple Macintosh, Apple IIGS, NEC PC-8800/PC-9800, and Sharp X68000.

  • Its cinematic, orchestral-quality sound made it a favorite for titles from Sierra On-Line, Lucasfilm Games, and many others
  • In 1987, the MT-32 retailed for $695—around $1,700 in 2023 dollars

 

Boxed Roland RA50 Midi from my collection...Technical Specs

  • Linear Arithmetic Synthesis (like the Roland D-50), combining sample-based and subtractive synthesis.
  • 158 preset sounds (128 melodic + 30 rhythm)
  • 9-part multitimbrality (8 melodic, 1 rhythm channel)
  • Built-in digital reverb
  • MIDI input/output, designed for external MIDI controllers or computer MIDI interfaces

    Model Variants

  • Original MT-32 (No headphone jack; "Old MT-32")
  • New MT-32 (With headphone jack and improved DACs)

 

Roland MIDI Devices Compatible with MT32

For those seeking to buy an MT-32 device, these are some good alternatives:

Fully compatible with MT32

  • Roland CM-32L (The CM-32L is fully compatible, but note, that CM-32P is NOT compatible with MT-32)
  • Roland CM-64 (Combines the CM-32L with the CM-32P)
  • MT-32 Raspberry Pi (check below)

Partially compatible with MT32

  • Roland MT-100 (Some compatibility issues with Sierra games)
  • Roland RA-50 (Basically includes the CM-32L, but needs some modifications to work 100% as an MT-32)
  • Roland CM-32LN (Sound module for the NEC PC-98 series)
  • Roland CM-500 (Combines the CM-32LN with the GS-compatible Roland CM-300)
  • Roland LAPC-I Card (IBM PC internal ISA card, also consists of the MPU-401 interface)

General Midi-Compatible Games:

Over 650 MS-DOS games support MT-32 audio. To use one, you need an MPU-401 MIDI interface or a compatible card that supports Intelligent Mode (not just UART). Some compatible options include:

  • HardMPU
  • Music Quest MIDI cards
  • ISA MIDI interfaces with MPU-401 support

 

VIDEO GAMES FEATURING MIDI/MT-32 MUSIC

These are the computers and games that support Roland MT32:

 

IBM PCs

Over 650 MS-DOS games support MT-32 audio. To use one, you need an MPU-401 MIDI interface or a compatible card that supports Intelligent Mode (not just UART). Some compatible options include:

  • HardMPU
  • Music Quest MIDI cards
  • ISA MIDI interfaces with MPU-401 support

Useful Links

 

Apple Macintosh

Macintosh games that support Roland MT32:

  • Castle of Dr. Brain
  • Freddy Pharkas
  • Gabriel Knight
  • Hoyle Official Book of Games, Volume I & II
  • King's Quest VII
  • King's Quest V
  • Leisure Suit Larry I (Enhanced)
  • Leisure Suit Larry V
  • Leisure Suit Larry VI
  • Police Quest Open Season
  • Quest for Glory 1 (Enhanced)
  • Space Quest I (Enhanced)
  • Space Quest III
  • Space Quest IV
  • Thexder

 

Commodore Amiga

Though the Amiga lacks built-in MIDI, it works with serial-to-MIDI adapters. Supported games:

  • Castle of Dr. Brain
  • Conquests of the Longbow: The Legend of Robin Hood
  • Hoyle's Official Book of Games: Volume 3
  • King's Quest I: Quest for the Crown (1991 remake)
  • King's Quest V: Absence Makes the Heart Go Yonder!
  • Leisure Suit Larry in the Land of the Lounge Lizards (1991 remake)
  • Leisure Suit Larry V: Passionate Patti Does a Little Undercover Work
  • Mixed-Up Mother Goose (1991 remake)
  • Police Quest III: The Kindred
  • Quest for Glory II: Trial by Fire
  • Space Quest I: Roger Wilco in the Sarien Encounter (1991 remake)
  • Space Quest III: The Pirates of Pestulon
  • Space Quest IV: Roger Wilco and the Time Rippers

Useful Links

 

Atari ST/STE

Roland RA-50The Atari ST line includes built-in MIDI ports, making it plug-and-play for the MT-32. Notable games:

  • Codename: Iceman
  • Conquests of Camelot (MT-32 and Casio CZ-101)
  • Cruise for a Corpse
  • Hero's Quest/Quest of Glory (MT-32 and Casio CZ-101)
  • Hoyle's Official Book of Games: Volume 1
  • King's Quest IV: The Perils of Rosella (MT-32)
  • Leisure Suit Larry Goes Looking for Love
  • Leisure Suit Larry III (MT-32)
  • Operation Stealth: The Stealth Affair
  • Police Quest II: The Vengeance (MT-32 and Casio CZ-101)
  • Space Quest III: The Pirates of Pestulon
  • The Adventures of Maddog Williams
  • The Colonel's Bequest
  • Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Plus support for general MIDI on Atari ST/STE:

  • Aliants
  • Arkanoid
  • Albedo (Casio CZ-101 & Generic MIDI device)
  • Bomb Jack
  • Dragonlord
  • Eco by Ocean (1987)
  • Gold of the Realm
  • Metropolis
  • ST Karate
  • ST Protector
  • Space Station
  • War Zone
  • Fire Blaster
  • Karate Kid part 2 (Casio CZ-101)
  • Lost Dutchman Mine (Casio CZ-101)
  • Pirates!
  • Sappiens (Casio CZ-101 & Generic MIDI device)
  • Ultima III Exodus
  • Ultima IV Quest of the Avatar

 

Roland MT-32 with Raspberry Pi

British developer Dale Whinham created the MT32-Pi, a low-cost MT-32 emulator running on a Raspberry Pi. It uses:

  • Munt and FluidSynth engines
  • A 128x64 OLED display
  • USB MIDI input and output
  • Support for MT-32, General MIDI, and Roland GS

 

Roland MT-32: A Legacy in Game Audio

The MT-32 was a revolution in home computer audio and remains one of the most desired audio devices in vintage computing.

 

Roland MT-32

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