Sega Saturn

Sega Saturn: A 32-Bit Powerhouse from the '90s

Launched in November 1994 and discontinued by 1998, the Sega Saturn was a technologically advanced 32-bit console and the successor to the iconic Sega Mega Drive (Genesis). Featuring a dual-CPU architecture with eight processors and a CD-ROM drive, the Saturn aimed to compete with Sony’s PlayStation in the early 3D gaming era.

• Launch Price (US, 1995): $399
• Worldwide Units Sold: Approx. 9.26 million

THE SEGA SATURN AT A GLANCE

Powered by two Hitachi SH-2 CPUs

• Later upgraded with a dedicated 3D video processor to better compete with the PlayStation
• Released in three regional variants: US, Europe, and Japan
• The system is region-locked — many Japanese titles can't be played on US or EU consoles
• Exceptionally strong 2D graphics performance, though weaker in 3D rendering

Tech Specs

• Main CPUs: Dual Hitachi SH-2 @ 28.6 MHz
• Digital Signal Processor: Sega SCU DSP @ 14.3 MHz
• Video Processor: Yamaha VDP2 @ 57.2 MHz
• Memory:
  • 2 MB RAM
  • 1.5 MB Video RAM
  • 512 KB Sound RAM
• Storage: Built-in RAM and cartridge port for memory expansion
• Media: CD-ROM (supports Video CD, Mini CD, and Photo CD)

Graphics

• Supports 16.78 million colors (24-bit)
• Resolutions range from 320×224 to 704×224 pixels
• Features two custom display processors: VDP1 and VDP2
• Known for using 2D sprites to simulate 3D effects, making it ideal for arcade-style games

Audio Capabilities

• Sound Chip: Yamaha YMF292 (also used in Sega arcade machines)
• 32 sound channels (FM synthesis or PCM digital audio)
• Built-in DSP with 128-step sound effects and 16 preset effects
• Advanced audio mixing features

Expansion Options

RAM Expansion Cartridges (standard and all-in-one models)

• Sega NetLink Modem for online connectivity
• Video CD Support Cards

Peripheral Add-ons

• Arcade sticks, light guns, steering wheels
• 6-player adapter for multiplayer games
• Direct Link cable for connecting two Saturns
• Karaoke Unit (Hitachi MKU-1 model)

I/O Ports

• 2 joystick ports (front)
• Cartridge slot (top)
• Video outputs: Composite, S-Video, and RGB SCART
• Communication port for online peripherals like Sega NetLink

Game Library

• Around 1,100 official games were released between 1994 and 2000

• The system is region-locked:

  • Japanese consoles can often play US games

  • Most Japanese games are locked on American and European consoles

• Homebrew developers still create and release new games for the Saturn today

Shops

• GamePads, Mods, and more
• Several accessories for the Saturn
• wolfsoft.de

■ Sega Saturn Game Console

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